In React, rendering dynamic lists of components is a common requirement. However, JSX does not support traditional for
loops like template languages do. Instead, you can use JavaScript’s array methods to achieve the same result.
One way to render a dynamic list is by using the map()
function on an array. The map()
function calls a provided callback function once for each element in an array and constructs a new array from the results.
Here’s an example of how to use map()
to render a list of components:
const objects = ['object1', 'object2', 'object3'];
return (
<tbody>
{objects.map((object, i) => (
<ObjectRow key={i} obj={object} />
))}
</tbody>
);
In this example, objects
is an array of strings. The map()
function is called on this array, and for each element, it returns a new <ObjectRow>
component with the current object as a prop.
Note that we’re also providing a unique key
prop to each component. This is required by React to keep track of the components in the list.
Another way to render a dynamic list is by using an array and pushing elements into it. Here’s an example:
const rows = [];
for (let i = 0; i < numrows; i++) {
rows.push(<ObjectRow key={i} />);
}
return (
<tbody>
{rows}
</tbody>
);
This approach is less concise than using map()
, but it can be useful when you need more control over the rendering process.
If you don’t have an array to map over, you can use other array methods like Array.from()
or Array.prototype.fill()
to create an array of elements. For example:
return (
<tbody>
{Array(10).fill(1).map((el, i) => (
<ObjectRow key={i} />
))}
</tbody>
);
This will render a list of 10 <ObjectRow>
components.
In summary, rendering dynamic lists in React JSX requires using JavaScript’s array methods to create an array of elements. The map()
function is a convenient way to achieve this, but other approaches like pushing elements into an array or using other array methods can also be useful.
It’s worth noting that when rendering lists of components, it’s essential to provide a unique key
prop to each component. This helps React keep track of the components in the list and ensures that they are updated correctly.